Toyota in Paris unveiled the Avensis model powered by an 183hp turbo diesel.
The car is presented as Toyota D-4D 180 Clean Power, was one …
Salon Frankfurt 2003
BMW X3 – The BMW soft-offroader combines the convenience of a station wagon 3 with the comfort of the X5. is referred to as SAV (Sport Activity Vehicie). …
Peugeot 306 1,6 Cabriolet
Side, Sun, convertible – who does not dream of a pleasant ride in the fresh air from time to time? There is only one problem: those who earn "normal" money stumble …
Operation of the silencer
In time, the moment will inevitably come, when individual pipes and silencers corrode and become unfit for further use. Let us note, that most often the first is damaged …
Durability of the exhaust system
By analyzing the service problems of modern vehicles, we can assume, that a mid-range car will not cause trouble with mufflers and exhaust pipes for about the first five years of normal …
Construction of manifolds and exhaust pipes
An additional one has appeared in recent years, a very important aspect of the construction of manifolds and exhaust pipes, located near the engine. It is about the effective work of the catalytic afterburner, Used …
Exhaust manifolds
EXHAUST COLLECTORS – The design of exhaust manifolds is a difficult task, First of all, there are problems with strength and heat – the operating temperature range is several hundred degrees C.. …
Exhaust systems with an expansion chamber
In practice, exhaust systems with an expansion chamber and silencers are constructed (In practice, exhaust systems with an expansion chamber and silencers are constructed, In practice, exhaust systems with an expansion chamber and silencers are constructed) In practice, exhaust systems with an expansion chamber and silencers are constructed. These functions are also performed by the ceramic insert and …
Interference suppressors
Interference suppressors, they work on the principle of extinguishing sound waves of the same frequency, but shifted in phase. For this purpose, the flow of gases takes place in parallel routes …
Absorption silencers
Absorption silencers, which use the phenomenon of absorption of sound energy by porous materials (asbestos, glass wool, metal wool). In this case, the energy of the sound is converted …